Authors are required to carefully follow the journal’s submission, formatting, ethical, and research-integrity requirements before submitting their manuscripts. 1. Manuscript Submission Manuscripts must be submitted through the journal’s online submission system. The manuscript may be uploaded in Microsoft Word (.doc/.docx) or PDF (.pdf) format. 2. Language Manuscripts must be written in English. 3. Manuscript Length A manuscript should not exceed 30 pages, including tables, figures, and references. 4. Manuscript Structure Each manuscript should include the following sections, where applicable: Title Author names and affiliations Abstract of up to 250 words A maximum of five keywords Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Conclusion References 5. References All references must be prepared according to the APA 7th Edition style. 6. Figures, Images, and Research Data Authors are responsible for ensuring the originality, authenticity, accuracy, and integrity of all figures, images, graphs, charts, tables, and research data submitted with the manuscript. All original figures and images must be uploaded separately, in addition to being included in the manuscript. Figures must be submitted at a minimum resolution of 300 dpi and in the highest available quality. Authors may be required to provide the original or raw data used to generate figures, graphs, charts, tables, and other visual materials. Supporting data may be submitted in Microsoft Excel (.xlsx/.xls), CSV (.csv), or other appropriate research-data formats. For microscopy images, Western blots, gel images, medical images, experimental images, or similar materials, the journal may request the original, unedited files. 7. Previously Published or Adapted Material Figures, images, or graphical materials obtained from previously published sources must not be submitted without proper acknowledgment, citation, and authorization. Any previously published figure must be clearly identified as Reproduced or Adapted. The original source must be properly cited, including the DOI where available, and copyright permission must be provided whenever required. 8. Image Manipulation and Duplication Any alteration that may misrepresent, conceal, enhance, remove, fabricate, or falsify scientific information is strictly prohibited. Permitted adjustments must not alter the scientific meaning or interpretation of the image. The same image, or part of an image, must not be reused to represent different experiments, samples, conditions, or results unless such reuse is scientifically justified and clearly disclosed. 9. Editorial Verification and Research Integrity The journal reserves the right to examine submitted figures, images, and supporting data for: Image duplication Similarity with previously published material Inappropriate image manipulation Fabrication or falsification Data inconsistencies Other concerns related to research integrity Editors may request raw data, original figure files, laboratory records, supporting datasets, or other documentation at any stage of submission, peer review, or publication. 10. Author Declaration By submitting a manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that: All figures, images, and research data are original and authentic. All materials have been appropriately cited where required. The authors have the legal right to publish all submitted materials. The submitted data accurately represent the reported research. Any adapted or reproduced material has been clearly identified and appropriately authorized. 11. Exclusive Submission and Duplicate Publication Manuscripts submitted to the journal must be original and must not be under consideration by any other journal at the same time. Authors must not submit the same manuscript, or a substantially similar version of it, to another journal while it is under review by this journal. Once an article has been accepted and published by the journal, authors may not republish, resubmit, or submit the same article, in whole or in substantial part, to another journal or publication without prior written permission from the journal, except where such reuse is permitted under the applicable copyright or licensing terms. Simultaneous submission, duplicate publication, redundant publication, or unauthorized republication constitutes a serious breach of publication ethics and may result in manuscript rejection, article retraction, notification of the authors’ institution, or other appropriate editorial action. 12. Research Misconduct Failure to provide satisfactory original data, unauthorized reuse of published figures, image fabrication, falsification, inappropriate manipulation, duplicate publication, or any other violation of research integrity or publication ethics may result in manuscript rejection, suspension of the peer-review process, publication of a correction, article retraction, or referral of the matter to the authors’ institution, depending on the nature and seriousness of the case. 13. Peer Review The initial peer-review process normally takes approximately 4–8 weeks. The actual duration may vary depending on reviewer availability, the complexity of the manuscript, and the nature of the research. Upload Figures & Supporting Data Please upload original figures at a minimum resolution of 300 dpi, together with raw images, Excel or CSV data files, and any supporting materials required to verify the integrity, authenticity, accuracy, and originality of the submitted research.